Verse I.18 Variations
अवैवर्त्याद्भवन्त्यार्याः शरणं सर्वदेहिनाम्
avaivartyādbhavantyāryāḥ śaraṇaṃ sarvadehinām
།སངས་རྒྱས་ཡེ་ཤེས་བླ་མེད་ཕྱིར།
།འཕགས་པ་ཕྱིར་མི་ལྡོག་པ་ནི།
།ལུས་ཅན་ཀུན་གྱི་སྐྱབས་ཡིན་ནོ།
The noble ones, who are irreversible
From unsurpassable buddha wisdom,
Are the refuge of all that lives.
Et [proche de] l’insurpassable sagesse des bouddhas, Les êtres sublimes qui ne régressent plus Sont des refuges pour tous les êtres vivants.
RGVV Commentary on Verse I.18
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Obermiller (1931) [3]
- Through their immaculate Transcendental Intuition,
- They (are near) to the Divine Wisdom of the Buddha.
- Therefore the Saints that have attained the Irretrievable State
- Are the refuge of all living beings.—
Takasaki (1966) [4]
- Through the purity of their perception by wisdom,
- It is superior as [being the same as] Buddha's Wisdom
- Therefore, the Saints abiding in the irreversible state
- Are [worthy of being] the refuge of all living beings.
Fuchs (2000) [5]
- Their vision [of] primordial wisdom is pure
- and [nears] unsurpassable buddha wisdom.
- The noble ones who do not fall back
- are therefore a refuge for all beings.
Textual sources
Commentaries on this verse
Academic notes
- Digital Sanskrit Buddhist Canon Unicode Input
- Brunnhölzl, Karl. When the Clouds Part: The Uttaratantra and its Meditative Tradition as a Bridge between Sūtra and Tantra. Boston: Snow Lion Publications, an imprint of Shambhala Publications, 2014.
- Obermiller, E. "The Sublime Science of the Great Vehicle to Salvation Being a Manual of Buddhist Monism." Acta Orientalia IX (1931), pp. 81-306.
- Takasaki, Jikido. A Study on the Ratnagotravibhāga (Uttaratantra): Being a Treatise on the Tathāgatagarbha Theory of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Serie Orientale Roma 33. Roma: Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente (ISMEO), 1966.
- Fuchs, Rosemarie, trans. Buddha Nature: The Mahayana Uttaratantra Shastra. Commentary by Jamgon Kongtrul and explanations by Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso. Ithaca, N. Y.: Snow Lion Publications, 2000.