Showing 20 pages using this property.
<center>''Acknowledgements''</center><br>
<center>''VII''</center><br>
<center>15. The Mundane Vehicles</center><br>
<center>''181''</center><br>
<center>16. Hinayana</center><br>
<center>''183''</center><br>
<center>17. The Superiority of Mahayana</center><br>
<center>''186''</center><br>
<center>18. The Path of Mahayana</center><br>
<center>''190''</center><br>
<center>19. Buddha-nature</center><br>
<center>''217''</center><br>
<center>20. The Journey of Mahayana</center><br>
<center>''221''</center><br>
<center>21. Buddhahood</center><br>
<center>''224''</center><br>
<center>22. The Conditioned and the Unconditioned</center><br>
<center>''252''</center><br>
<center>Notes</center><br>
<center>''272''</center>
+
* <span> Foreword </span><span> 7 </span>
* <span> Acknowledgements</span><span> 9 </span>
* <span> Translator's Note </span><span>10 </span>
'JIG RTEN GSUM MGON (JIGTEN SUMGON)
''DGONGS GCIG (GONGCHIG) - THE SINGLE INTENT, THE SACRED DHARMA''
* <span> ROOT TEXT </span><span> 11 </span>
** <span> The Invocation </span><span>13 </span>
** <span> Section I </span><span>13 </span>
** <span> Section II </span><span>14 </span>
** <span> Section III </span><span> 15 </span>
** <span> Section IV </span><span>16 </span>
** <span> Section V </span><span> 16 </span>
** <span> Section VI </span><span> 17 </span>
** <span> Section VII </span><span>18 </span>
** <span> Epilogue </span><span> 19 </span>
** <span> The Supplement </span><span> 20 </span>
RIG 'DZIIN CHOS KYI GRAGS PA (RIGDZIN CHOKYI DRAGPA)
THE LAMP DISPELLING THE DARKNESS
A VERSE COMMENTARY ON THE DIFFICULT POINTS OF
* <span> ''DGONGS GCIG (GONGCHIG)- THE SINGLE INTENT, THE SACRED DHARMA'' </span><span>25</span>
** <span> The Invocation </span><span>27</span>
** <span> Section I </span><span>29 </span>
** <span> Section II </span><span>47</span>
** <span> Section III </span><span> 55 </span>
** <span> Section IV </span><span> 69</span>
** <span> Section V </span><span> 85 </span>
** <span> Section VI </span><span> 101</span>
** <span> Section VII </span><span>115</span>
** <span> Section VIII </span><span>125</span>
** <span> Epilogue </span><span> 143</span>
** <span> Bibliography and Abbreviations </span><span> 147</span>
RIG 'DZIN CHOS KYI GRAGS PA (RIGDZIN CHOKYI DRAGPA)
THE LAMP DISPELLING THE DARKNESS
A VERSE COMMENTARY ON THE DIFFICULT POINTS OF
''DGONGS GCIG (GONGCHIG)- THE SINGLE INTENT, THE SACRED DHARMA''
* <span> TIBETAN TEXT </span><span> 153</span>
** <span> Notes on the Tibetan Text</span><span>154</span>
** <span> The Invocation </span><span>155</span>
** <span> Section I </span><span>156</span>
** <span> Section II </span><span>174</span>
** <span> Section III </span><span> 182</span>
** <span> Section IV </span><span> 195</span>
** <span> Section V </span><span> 210</span>
** <span> Section VI </span><span> 227</span>
** <span> Section VII </span><span>240</span>
** <span> Section VIII </span><span>250</span>
** <span> Epilogue </span><span> 272</span>
***Introduction<br>
***''By Thupten Jinpa and Donald Lopez Jr. 1''
*<span> 1 First, How I Set Out from Lhasa</span><span>29</span>
*<span> 2 General Formation of the Land of India and How It Acquired Its Name</span><span>59</span>
*<span> 3 How the Lands Were Given Their Names</span><span>71</span>
*<span> 4 The Snow Mountains of the North and Analysis of Related Issues</span><span>89</span>
*<span> 5 What the Famous Places of the Past Are Like</span><span>95</span>
*<span> 6 On Men, Women, Food, Drink, and Various Apparel</span><span>129</span>
*<span> 7 Identification of Various Species of Flowers and Trees and How to Recognize<br>Them</span><span>175</span>
*<span> 8 Writing Systems of Various Regions of Past and Present</span><span>189</span>
*<span> 9 On the Linguistic Rules of the Tibetan Language</span><span>209</span>
*<span> 10 The Inscriptions of the Dharma King Aśoka Carved on the Rock Face of Mount Girnar</span><span>221</span>
*<span> 11 The Gupta Dynasty</span><span>229</span>
*<span> 12 The Pāla Dynasty</span><span>259</span>
*<span> 13 From 1,600 Years after the Passing of the Buddha to the Present</span><span>279</span>
*<span> 14 On the History of Siṅghala</span><span>305</span>
*<span> 15 On the Conditions and the Customs of the Tibetan People in Ancient Times</span><span>349</span>
*<span> 16 The Religion of the Tīrthikas</span><span>363</span>
*<span> 17 Conclusion</span><span>397</span>
***<span> Appendix A: Tibetan Transliteration</span><span>417</span>
***<span> Appendix B: Glossary of Terms</span><span>419</span>
***<span> Acknowledgments</span><span>425</span>
***<span> Notes</span><span>427</span>
***<span> Index</span><span>453</span>
+
*<span> Abbreviations</span><span>xi</span>
*<span> Translator’s Preface</span><span>xv</span>
*<span> Translator’s Introduction</span><span>xxix</span>
*''Oral Commentary on the Self-Generation Ritual''
*<span> 1. The Initial Practice</span><span>3</span>
**<span> Preliminaries</span><span>3</span>
***<span> Verses of Supplication</span><span>3</span>
***<span> Generating Oneself into a Divine Form Instantaneously</span><span>16</span>
***<span> Blessing the Vajra and the Bell</span><span>24</span>
***<span> Blessing the Inner Offering</span><span>40</span>
***<span> The Preliminary Torma Offering</span><span>59</span>
***<span> Blessing the Self-Generation Offerings</span><span>80</span>
***<span> The Mandala Offering</span><span>87</span>
***<span> The Vajrasattva Meditation and Mantra Recitation</span><span>94</span>
***<span> Worshipping the Merit Field</span><span>122</span>
***<span> Meditating on the Protection Wheel</span><span>162</span>
**<span> The Main Rite of Clear Realization</span><span>195</span>
***<span> Taking Death as the Path to the Wisdom Body</span><span>196</span>
****<span> Meditating on the Ground of Transcendent Awareness</span><span>196</span>
****<span> Generating the Vajra Ground</span><span>211</span>
****<span> Generating the Mandala Palace</span><span>218</span>
****<span> Installing the Deities</span><span>235</span>
****<span> The Activity of the Deities</span><span>249</span>
****<span> Drawing the Deities into One's Body</span><span>251</span>
****<span> Placing the Deities into the Mandala of Ultimate Reality</span><span>257</span>
***<span> Taking the Intermediate State as the Path to the Enjoyment Body</span><span>273</span>
***<span> Taking Rebirth as the Path to the Emanation Body</span><span>284</span>
****<span> Generating the Emanation-Body Form of Vajradhara</span><span>285</span>
****<span> Creating the Body Mandala</span><span>294</span>
*****<span> Creating the Body Mandala’s Residence</span><span>295</span>
*****<span> Creating the Body Mandala’s Deities</span><span>304</span>
****<span> Blessing the Body, Speech, and Mind of Vajradhara's Emanation-Body Form</span><span>319</span>
****<span> Generating the Three Tiered Beings</span><span>337</span>
****<span> Affixing the Seal of the Lineage Lord</span><span>341</span>
***<span> Preparing a Knowledge Consort</span><span>345</span>
*<span> 2. The Foremost King of Mandalas</span><span>363</span>
**<span> Generating the Mandala Palace and Its Divine Residents</span><span>363</span>
**<span> Emitting the Mandala Deities</span><span>377</span>
**<span> Emitting the Mandala Palace</span><span>409</span>
*<span> 3. The Foremost King of Activities</span><span>411</span>
**<span> Spiritual Practices Carried Out during Meditation Sessions</span><span>411</span>
***<span> The Practice of the Subtle Drop</span><span>411</span>
***<span> Mantra Recitation</span><span>422</span>
***<span> Reappearance of the Deity Who Dissolved</span><span>442</span>
***<span> Reciting Verses of Praise, Presenting Offerings, and Tasting Nectar</span><span>448</span>
****<span> Reciting the Verses of Praise</span><span>449</span>
****<span> Presenting the Outer Offerings</span><span>452</span>
****<span> Tasting the Nectar of the Inner Offering</span><span>457</span>
****<span> The Secret Offering and the Offering of Ultimate Reality</span><span>466</span>
***<span> Dissolution</span><span>468</span>
***<span> The Generation-Stage Portion of the Aspirational Prayer</span><span>472</span>
**<span> Spiritual Practices Carried Out between Meditation Sessions</span><span>500</span>
***<span> The Yoga of Ordinary Activities</span><span>501</span>
***<span> Blessings One’s Residence</span><span>502</span>
***<span> Blessing One’s Clothing</span><span>503</span>
***<span> The Spiritual Practice That Relates to Bathing</span><span>503</span>
***<span> The Spiritual Practices That Relate to Sleeping and Waking Up</span><span>504</span>
***<span> The Meditative Absorption That Relates to Food</span><span>507</span>
***<span> Reinvigorating the Body</span><span>512</span>
***<span> The Methods of Achieving the Common Spiritual Attainments</span><span>512</span>
*''The Self-Generation Ritual''
*<span> The Initial Practice</span><span>517</span>
**<span> Preliminaries</span><span>517</span>
***<span> Verses of Supplication</span><span>517</span>
***<span> Generating Oneself into a Divine Form Instantaneously</span><span>529</span>
***<span> Blessing the Vajra and the Bell</span><span>529</span>
***<span> Blessing the Inner Offering</span><span>531</span>
***<span> The Preliminary Torma Offering</span><span>533</span>
***<span> Blessing the Self-Generation Offerings</span><span>541</span>
***<span> The Mandala Offering</span><span>543</span>
***<span> The Vajrasattva Meditation and Mantra Recitation</span><span>545</span>
***<span> Worshipping the Merit Field</span><span>549</span>
***<span> Meditating on the Protection Wheel</span><span>557</span>
**<span> The Main Rite of Clear Realization</span><span>571</span>
***<span> Taking Death as the Path to the Wisdom Body</span><span>571</span>
****<span> Meditating on the Ground of Transcendent Awareness</span><span>571</span>
****<span> Generating the Vajra Ground</span><span>571</span>
****<span> Generating the Mandala Palace</span><span>573</span>
****<span> Installing the Deities</span><span>577</span>
****<span> The Activity of the Deities</span><span>587</span>
****<span> Drawing the Deities into One’s Body</span><span>587</span>
****<span> Placing the Deities into the Mandala of Ultimate Reality</span><span>589</span>
***<span> Taking the Intermediate State as the Path to the Enjoyment Body</span><span>589</span>
***<span> Taking Rebirth as the Path to the Emanation Body</span><span>591</span>
****<span> Creating the Body Mandala’s Residence</span><span>593</span>
****<span> Creating the Body Mandala’s Deities</span><span>593</span>
****<span> Blessing the Body, Speech, and Mind of Vajradhara's Emanation-Body Form</span><span>605</span>
****<span> Generating the Three Tiered Beings</span><span>611</span>
****<span> Affixing the Seal of the Lineage Lord</span><span>611</span>
***<span> Preparing a Knowledge Consort</span><span>613</span>
*<span> The Foremost King of Mandalas</span><span>617</span>
**<span> Generating the Mandala Palace and Its Divine Residents</span><span>617</span>
**<span> Emitting the Mandala Deities</span><span>631</span>
**<span> Emitting the Mandala Palace</span><span>647</span>
*<span> The Foremost King of Activities</span><span>647</span>
**<span> Mantra Recitation</span><span>647</span>
**<span> Reappearance of the Deity Who Dissolved</span><span>649</span>
***<span> The Principal Deity Enters the State of Ultimate Reality</span><span>649</span>
***<span> The Principal Deity Arises from the Clear-Light State</span><span>651</span>
**<span> Reciting Verses of Praise, Presenting Offerings, and Tasting Nectar</span><span>653</span>
***<span> Reciting the Verses of Praise</span><span>653</span>
***<span> Presenting the Outer Offerings</span><span>653</span>
***<span> Tasting the Nectar of the Inner Offering</span><span>655</span>
***<span> The Secret Offering and the Offering of Ultimate Reality</span><span>661</span>
**<span> Dissolution</span><span>661</span>
**<span> The Concluding Torma Offerings</span><span>663</span>
***<span> Blessing the Outer Offerings</span><span>663</span>
***<span> Blessing the Tormas</span><span>665</span>
***<span> Inviting the Recipients of the Torma Offerings</span><span>667</span>
***<span> Presenting the Torma Offerings</span><span>673</span>
**<span> The Aspirational Prayer</span><span>679</span>
**<span> Verses of Auspiciousness</span><span>689</span>
*<span> Bibliography</span><span>695</span>
*<span> Index to Oral Commentary</span><span>711</span>
*<span> ''Advice to Myself''</span><span>ix</span>
*<span> ''Foreword by'' H. H. Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche</span><span>xv</span>
*<span> ''Introduction by'' Ven. Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche</span><span>xvii</span>
*'''Lamp of Mahamudra'''
*<span> ''Prologue''</span><span>1</span>
*''Section One'': GROUND MAHAMUDRA
**<span> The View</span><span>5</span>
*''Section Two'': PATH MAHAMUDRA
**<span> Shamatha and Vipashyana</span><span>19</span>
**<span> Faults and Qualities</span><span>29</span>
**<span> Experience and Realization</span><span>37</span>
**<span> The Four Yogas</span><span>43</span>
**<span> The Five Paths and the Ten Bhumis</span><span>57</span>
**<span> Enhancement</span><span>71</span>
*''Section Three'': FRUITION MAHAMUDRA
**<span> The Three Kayas of Buddhahood</span><span>77</span>
*<span> ''Epilogue''</span><span>85</span>
*'''The Heart of the Matter'''
*<span> ''Introduction''</span><span>93</span>
*<span> ''Translator's Afterword''</span><span>153</span>
*<span> ''Well-wishes''</span><span>155</span>
*<span> ''Glossary for'' Lamp of Mahamudra</span><span>157</span>
*''Masters and Texts Quoted in''
**<span> The Heart of the Matter</span><span>197</span>
+
*<span> Dedicatory verses</span><span>1</span><br><br>
<center>Book I.</center><br>
*<span> I. The Merit of Studying and Preaching the Doctrine</span><span>8</span>
**<span> I A. The Merit of Studying and Preaching in general. (3 b. 1)</span><span>9</span>
***<span> I Aa. The Merit of Study. (3 b. 2.)</span><span>9</span>
***<span> I Ab. The Merit of Preaching. (5 a. 1.)</span><span>11</span>
****I Aba<sub>1</sub>. Worship of Buddha by Preaching the Doctrine. (5 a. 2.) —I<br>Abb, Preaching of the Doctrine as superior to Material Gifts.<br>(5 a. 3.) — I Abc<sub>1</sub> Good Memory — a result of expoundIng Scripture.<br>(5 a. 5.) — I Abd<sub>1</sub> Augmentation of Virtue and Attainment of<br>Enlightenment by Preaching. (5 b. 1.)<br>
***<span> I Ac. The Merit of Study and Preaching taken together. (5 b. 5.)</span><span>13</span>
****1 Aca 1 Progress of Spiritual Merit through the Study of the 3 Vehicles.<br>(5 b. 6.) - 1 Acb 1 Honours of Scholarship. (6 a 2.) - I Ace l Attainment<br>of Enlightenment by the Study of the Doctrine. (6 b. 1.)<br>
**<span> I B. The Special Merit of Studying and Preaching the Mahāyānistic Doctrines.<br>(6 b. 6.)</span><span>15</span>
***<span> I Ba. Prevalence over the Merit of the Hīnayānist Saints. (7 a. 1.)</span><span>16</span>
***<span> I Bb. Superiority to every other Kind of Merit in the Path. (7. a. 5.)</span><span>16</span>
***<span> I Bc. Certainty of Attaining Omniscience. (7 b. 3.)</span><span>17</span>
*<span> II. General Review of the Litterature of Buddhism. (7. b. 6.)</span><span>18</span>
**<span> II A. The different Meanings of the word "''dharma''". (8 a. 1.)</span><span>18</span>
**<span> II B. Etymology of "''dharma''" (8 a. 5.)</span><span>19</span>
**<span> II C. Definition of "''dharma''" in the sense of "The Doctrine". (9 a. 3.)</span><span>21</span>
**<span> II D. The various Aspects of the Doctrine. (10 a. 2.)</span><span>23</span>
***<span> II Da. The Doctrine from the Standpoint of the Result. (10 a. 3.)</span><span>23</span>
***<span> II Db. The Doctrine as the Means of Realising Nirvāṇa (10 a. 5.)</span><span>23</span>
***<span> II Dc. The Doctrine In its Iitterary form</span><span>24</span>
****II Dca<sub>1</sub> The Word of Buddha (''pravacana''). (10 b. 4.)<br>
*****II Dca<sub>1</sub>a<sub>2</sub> Its Definition (10 b. 5.) — II Dca<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub> Etymology of "''subhāṣita''" (including the 60 Qualities of the voice of a Buddha). (11 a. 1.) — II Dca<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub> Varieties of the Word of Buddha (B a. 5.)<br>
******II Dca<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>a<sub>3</sub> Varieties of the Word with regard to Time. (13a.5.) — II Dca<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>b<sub>3</sub> Varieties with regard to the Subject-Matter. (13 a. 6.) — II Dca<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>c<sub>3</sub> Varieties of Form. The 12 Classes. (13 b. 3.) II Dca<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>d<sub>3</sub>. Varieties of the Word from the standpoint of its being an Antidote against Sin. — The 3 Codes. (14 b .3.)<br>
*******II Dca<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>d<sub>3</sub>a<sub>4</sub> The 12 Classes of Scripture as contained in the 3 Codes. (14 b. 5.) — II Dca<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>d<sub>3</sub>b<sub>4</sub> Etymology of the word "''piṭaka''". (15 a. 3.) — II Dca<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>d<sub>3</sub>c<sub>4</sub> The Motives for the Establishment of the 3 Codes of Scripture. (15 a.4.)<br>
********II Dca<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>d<sub>3</sub>c<sub>4</sub>a<sub>5</sub> The Codes of Scripture as purifying from different forms of Sin. (15 a. 5.) — II Dca<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>d<sub>3</sub>c<sub>4</sub>b<sub>5</sub> The 3 Codes as corresponding to the 3 Disciplines. (15 b. 2.) — II Dca<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>d<sub>3</sub>c<sub>4</sub>c<sub>5</sub> The 3 Codes with regard to the Subject studied. (15b.4.)<br>
*******II Dca<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>d<sub>3</sub>d<sub>4</sub> Etymology of "Sūtra" , "Abhidharma", and "Vinaya". (16 a. 2.)<br>
******II Dca<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>e<sub>3</sub> Varieties of the Word with regard to the different converts (Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna, Philosophy and Tantra). (16 b. 5) - II Dca<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>f<sub>3</sub> Varieties of the Word of Buddha with regard to the opportunity, at which it was pronounced (its principal Cause). (17 b. 5.).<br>
*******II Dca<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>f<sub>3</sub>a<sub>4</sub> The Precepts delivered by the Buddha personally. {17 b. 5.) — II Dca<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>f<sub>3</sub>b<sub>4</sub> The Word as the Result of the Buddha's Blessings. (17 b. 5.) — II Dca<sub>1</sub>c<suub>2</sub>f<sub>3</sub>c<sub>4</sub> The Passages containing the Expression of the Will of Buddha. (18 a. 2.).<br>
****<span> II Dcb<sub>1</sub> The Exegetical Treatises (''çāstra''). (18 a. 4.)</span><span>41</span>
*****II Dcb<sub>1</sub>a<sub>2</sub> Definition. (18 a. 4.) — II Dcb<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub> Etymology of "''çāstra''". (18 a. 5.) — II Dcb<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub> The Varieties of Exegetical Treatises. (18 b. 3.).<br>
******II Dcb<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>a<sub>3</sub> Varieties as regards Quality. (18. b.3.) — II Dcb<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>b<sub>3</sub> Varieties from the standpoint of the Aim. (18 b. 6.) — II Dcb<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>c<sub>3</sub> Varieties of Subject-Matter (19 a. 1.).<br>
*******II Dcb<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>c<sub>3</sub>a<sub>4</sub> Works, referring to Empirical Reality (''nīti-çāstra'' and the 5 Sciences). (19 a. 2.) — II Dcb<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>b<sub>3</sub> Works, referring to Absolute Reality. (21 a. 5). — II Dcb<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>c<sub>3</sub>c<sub>4</sub> Works, showing the Way to Salvation and Omniscience. (21 a.6.).<br>
*******II Dcb<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>d<sub>3</sub> Varieties with regard to the Interpretation of Scripture. (21 b. 1.). — 1) Treatises, interpretating Early Scripture. (Hīnayāna). The Works on Vinaya and Abhidharma. (21 b. 2.) — 2. Treatises on Mādhyamika and Prajñāpāramitā. (22 a. 3.) — 3) Treatises, interpreting Scripture of the latest period. The Yogācāra litterature. (23 a. 3.)<br>
******II Dcb<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub>e<sub>3</sub> The various classes of Exegetical Treatises. (24. b. 5.)<br>
*<span> III. The Consideration and Fulfillment of the Rules, prescribed for Study and Teaching. (25 a. 6.)</span><span>58</span>
**<span> III A. Character of the Doctrine to be taught. (25 b. 1.)</span><span>59</span>
**<span> III B. Character of the Methods of Teaching. (26 b. 6.)</span><span>62</span>
***<span> IIIBa. Definition of the Teacher. (26. b. 6.)</span><span>62</span>
****<span> III Baa<su>1</sub> The High Wisdom of the Teacher. (27. b. 3.)</span><span>64</span>
*****III Baa<sub>1</sub>a<sub>2</sub> The Teacher's Knowledge of the Subject to be taught. (27 b. 4.) — III Baa<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub> The Teacher's Skill in the Means of expressing himself. (27 b. 5.) — III Baa<sub>1</sub>c<sub>2</sub> His Knowledge as to his own behaviour and as to the Guidance of his Pupils. (29 a. 2.).<br>
****<span> III Bab<sub>1</sub> The Teacher's Great Commiseration. (29 a. 6.)</span><span>68</span>
****<span> III Bac<sub>1</sub> Correct Methods. (29 b. 4.)</span><span>69</span>
***<span> III Bb. The Means of Teaching. (30 a. 2.)</span><span>70</span>
***<span> III Bc. The Character of Teaching. (31 a.5.)</span><span>73</span>
****<span> III Bca<sub>1</sub> The Character of Teaching with regard to the students.<br>(31. a. 5)</span><span>73</span>
****<span> III Bcb<sub>1</sub> The same, with regard to the Aim. (31 b. 4)</span><span>73</span>
****<span> III Bcc<sub>1</sub> The manner of conducting the Teaching. (31 b. 4.)</span><span>74</span>
*****III Bcc<sub>1</sub>a<sub>2</sub>. Preparations. (31 b. 4.) — III Bcc<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub> The Teaching Itself.<br>(32 b. 5.) — III Bcc<sub1</sub>c<sub>2</sub> The Conclusion of Study. (33 a. 2.)<br>
**<span> III C. Character of the Methods of Study. (33 a. 3.)</span><span>76</span>
***<span> III Ca. Character of the Student. (33 a. 3.)</span><span>77</span>
****III Caa<sub>1</sub> The Student of acute faculties. (33. a. 3)<br>
*****<span> III Caa<sub>1</sub>a<sub>2</sub> His Defects. (33 a. 4.)</span><span>77</span>
******III Caa<sub>1</sub>a<sub>2</sub>a<sub>3</sub>13 Defects according to Vyākhyāyukti (33 a. 4) — III Caa<sub>1</sub>a<sub>2</sub>b<sub>3</sub> 6 Defects. (33 b. 3). — III Caa<sub>1</sub>a<sub>2</sub>c<sub>3</sub> 3 Defects (34 a. 1.)<br>
*****III Caa<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub> Definition of the Student of acute faculties (34 a. 6.)<br>
*****III Caa<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>a<sub>3</sub> The Student's Intelligence. (34 b. 1.) — III Caab<sub>2</sub>b<sub>3</sub> Zeal and Desire to study. (34. b. 4.) — III Caa<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>c<sub>3</sub> Devotion and Absence of Arrogance. (34 b. 5.)<br>
****<span> III Cab<sub>1</sub> The Hearer of mediocre Faculties. (34. b. 6.)</span><span>81</span>
****<span> III Cac<sub>1</sub> The Hearer of feeble Faculties. (35. a. 3.)</span><span>82</span>
***<span> III Cb. The Means of Study. (35 a. 6.)</span><span>82</span>
***<span> III Cc. The Manner of Studying. (36 a. 1.)</span><span>83</span>
****<span> III Cca<sub>1</sub> Preparations. (36 a. 1.)</span><span>83</span>
****<span> III Ccb<sub>1</sub> The Study by itself. (36 b. 3.)</span><span>85</span>
****<span> III Ccc<sub>1</sub> Conclusion of the Study. (36. b. 4.)</span><span>85</span>
**<span> IIID. The Instructions for realising the Aim of the Doctrine. (36. b. 5.)</span><span>85</span><br><br>
<center>Book II.</center><br>
*<span> IV. The History of Buddhism. (39 a. 2)</span><span>90</span>
**<span> IV A. The Rise of Buddhism in Indien. (39 a. 2.)</span><span>90</span>
***<span> IV Aa. The different Aeons. (39 a. 4)</span><span>90</span>
***<span> IV Ab. The Buddhas of the Fortunate Aeon. (39 a. 6)</span><span>91</span>
****IV Aba<sub>1</sub> The Version of the Karuṇā-puṇḍarīka. (1005 Buddhas) (41 b. . .) — IV Abb<sub>1</sub> The Version of the Tathāgata-acintya-guhya-nirdeça. (1000 Buddhas) (41 b. 3.)<br>
***<span> IV Ac. The Rise of the Buddha in this World. (44 b. 5.)</span><span>100</span>
****IV Aca<sub>1</sub>d<sub>2</sub> The first Creative Effort (''citta-utpāda''), according to the Hīnayānistic Tradition. (45 b. 2.) — IV Acb<sub>1</sub>a<sub>2</sub> The Buddha's Accumulation of Merit, according to Hīnayāna. (46 a. 2.) — IV Acc<sub>1</sub>a<sub>2</sub> The Hīnayānistic Tradition, concerning the Buddha's Attainment of Enlightenment. (47 a. 1.) — IV Aca<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub> The Creative Effort according to the Mahāyānistic Tradition. (47 a. 2.)<br>
*****IV Aca<sub>1</sub>b<sub>1</sub>a<sub>3</sub> Its essential Character. (47 a. 3.) — IV Aca<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>b<sub>3</sub> Its Causes. (47 a. 6.) — IV Aca<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>c<sub>3</sub> Its Result. (47 b. 2.) — IV Aca<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>d<sub>3</sub> Its VarietIes from different points of view. (47 b. 4.) — IV Aca<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>e<sub>3</sub> The Mahāyānistic Tradition, concerning the Buddha's first Creative Effort. (48 b. 3.)<br>
****<span> IV Acb<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub> The Accumulation of Merit, according to Mahayana.<br>(49 a. 3.)</span><span>108</span>
*****IV Acb<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>c<sub>3</sub> Its Character. (49 a. 3.)<br>
*****IV Acb<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>a<sub>3</sub>a<sub>4</sub> Its Definition (49 a. 4.) — IV Acb<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>a<sub>3</sub>b<sub>4</sub> Connection with the 6 Transcendental Virtues. (49 a. 5.) — IV Acb<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>a<sub>3</sub>c<sub>4</sub> The Etymology of "''saṃbhāra''". (49 a. 6.) IV Acb<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>a<sub>3</sub>d<sub>4</sub> The Functions of the Accumulation (49 b. 1.) — IV Acb<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>a<sub>3</sub>e<sub>4</sub> Its Modes.(49 b. 1.) IV Acb<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>a<sub>3</sub>f<sub>4</sub> Its Result. (49 b. 3.) — IV Acb<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>a<sub>3</sub>g<sub>4</sub> Its Sphere of Activity. (49 b. 5.) — IV Acb<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>a<sub>3</sub>h<sub>4</sub>, The Accumulation from different points of view. (49 b. 5.).<br>
****IV Acb<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>b<sub>3</sub> The Time of Accumulation (the 3 ''asaṁkhya''). (3 a. 3.) — IV Acb<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>c<sub>3</sub> The Mahāyānlstic Traditions, concerning the Buddha's Accumulation of Merit. The Account of the Bodhisattva-piṭaka. (55 b. 2.).<br>
***<span> IV Acc<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub> The Attainment of Buddhahood-Mahāyānlstic Version<br>(56 b. 4)</span><span>127</span>
****IV Acc<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>a<sub>3</sub> The Essence of Buddhahoad. (56 b. 5.)<br>
*****IV Acc<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>a<sub>3</sub>a<sub>4</sub> The Essential Character of the 3 Bodies. (57 a. 2.) — IV Acc<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>a<sub>3</sub>b<sub>4</sub> The Etymology of "''dharmakāya''" , "''saṁbhogakāya''", and "''nirmāṇakāya''". (57 a. 3.) — IV Acc<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>a<sub>3</sub>c<sub>4</sub> The 3 Bodies as corresponding to their Aim. (57 b. 3.) — IV Acc<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>a<sub>3</sub>d<sub>4</sub> The 3 Bodies as the Objects of Cognition of the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. (57 b. 4.) — IV Acc<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>a<sub>3</sub>e<sub>4</sub> The various Aspects of the 3 Bodies. (58 a. 4.).<br>
****IV Acc<sub>1</sub>b<sub>2</sub>b<sub>3</sub> The Acts of the Buddha. (59 a. 3.)
**<span> Introduction</span><span>3</span>
**<span> The Life of the Buddha according to the ''Lalita-vistara'' (as a part of<br> IV Acc<sub>1</sub> b<sub>2</sub> b<sub>3</sub> — "The Acts of the Buddha" — in Vol. I.)</span><span>7</span>
**<span> The Buddha's attainment of Nirvāṇa according to the ''Vinaya-kṣudraka''</span><span>56</span>
*IV. Acc<sub>1</sub> b<sub>2</sub> c<sub>3</sub> A detailed Exposition of the Essence of the Doctrine. (88 a. 3.)<br>
**<span> IV. Acc<sub>1</sub> b<sub>2</sub> c<sub>3</sub>a<sub>4</sub>. The Rehearsals of the Kanon. (Ibid.)</span><span>73</span>
***IV. Acc<sub>1</sub> b<sub>2</sub> c<sub>3</sub> a<sub>4</sub> a<sub>5</sub>. The Rehearsals of the Hīnayānistic Scripture:<br>
****<span> The First Rehearsal. (88 a. 5.).</span><span>73</span>}
****<span> The Second Rehearsal. (96 b. 4.)</span><span>91</span>
****<span> The Third Rehearsal and the 18 Sects. (99 a. 1.)</span><span>96</span>
***<span> IV. Acc<sub>1</sub> b<sub>2</sub> c<sub>3</sub> a<sub>4</sub> b<sub>5</sub> The Rehearsal of the Mahāyanistic Kanon.<br> (101 a.3.)</span><span>101</span>
**<span> IV. Acc<sub>1</sub> b<sub>2</sub> c<sub>3</sub> b<sub>4</sub>. The Period of Existence of the Doctrine. (101 b. 1.)</span><span>102</span>
***IV. Acc<sub>1</sub> b<sub>2</sub> c<sub>3</sub> b<sub>4</sub> a<sub>5</sub>. The Time during Which the Doctrine is to exist [Ibid.] Quotations from Sūtras and Çāstras. Calculations of Atīça, of the Sa-skya Paṇḍita etc. regarding the time that has passed since the death of the<br>Buddha. (103 a. 5.)<br>
***<span> IV. Acc<sub>1</sub> b<sub>2</sub> c<sub>3</sub> b<sub>4</sub> b<sub>5</sub>. The Prophecies concerning the persons who<br>furthered the spread of Buddhism. (104 b. 3.)</span><span>108</span>
****<span> The Prophecy of the ''Mahākaruṇā-puṇḍarīka''. (104 b. 6.).</span><span>109</span>
****<span> The Prophecy of the ''Mañjuçrī-mūla-tantra''. (105 b. 4.)</span><span>111</span>
****<span> The Prophecies concerning the Tantric Ācāryas of the ''Mahākāla-<br>tantra-rāja'' and the ''Kālacakra- Uttaratantra''. (108 b. 4.)</span><span>120</span>
***IV. Acc<sub>1</sub> b<sub>2</sub> c<sub>3</sub> b<sub>4</sub> c<sub>5</sub>. The Celebrated Buddhist Teachers of India. (110 a. 1.)<br>
****<span> The Teacher Nāgārjuna. (Ibid.)</span><span>122</span>
****<span> The Teacher Āryādeva. (112 b. 6.)</span><span>130</span>
****<span> The Teacher Candragomin. (113 b. 3.)</span><span>132</span>
****<span> The Teacher Candrakīrti. (114 b. 2.)</span><span>134</span>
****<span> The Biography of the Brothers Āryāsanga and Vasubandhu.<br>(115 a. 2.)</span><span>136</span>
****<span> The Teacher Sthiramati. (119 a. 6.)</span><span>147</span>
****<span> The Teacher Dignāga. (120 a. 4.)</span><span>149</span>
****<span> The Teacher Dharmakīrti. (121 b.6.)</span><span>152</span>
****<span> The Teacher Haribhadra. (123 b. 3.)</span><span>156</span>
****<span> The Teacher Guṇaprabha. (125 b. 5.)</span><span>160</span>
****<span> The Teacher Çāntideva. (126 b. 1.)</span><span>161</span>
****<span> The History of the Grammatical Literature. (128 b. 5.)</span><span>166</span>
****<span> The Lost Parts of the Kanon. (130 a. 6.)</span><span>169</span>
***IV. Acc<sub>1</sub> b<sub>2</sub> c<sub>3</sub> c<sub>4</sub>. The Cessation of the Existence of the Doctrine. (131 b.4.)<br>
****<span> The Prophecy of the ''Candragarbha-paripṛcchā'', etc.</span><span>171</span>
**<span> IV B. The History of Buddhism in Tibet. (137 a.1.)</span><span>181</span>
***IV. Ba. The Earlier Period of the Propagation of the Doctrine. (137 a. 2.)<br>
****<span> The Genealogy of the early Tibetan Kings. (137 a. 4.)</span><span>181</span>
****<span> The Reign of Sroṅ-tsen-gam-po. (138. a 2.)</span><span>183</span>
****<span> The Reign of Ṭhi-sroṅ-de-tsen. (139 b. 1.)</span><span>186</span>
****<span> The Controversy between Kamalaçīla and the Hva-çaṅ<br>Mahāyāna. (143 a. 1.)</span><span>193</span>
****<span> The Reign of Ral-pa-can. (144 b. 6.)</span><span>196</span>
****<span> The Persecution of Laṅ-dar-ma. (145 b. 2.)</span><span>197</span>
***IV. Bb. The Subsequent Period of the Propagation of the Doctrine.<br> (147 a. 1.)<br>
****<span> The Activity of the 10 Monks of Ü and Tsaṅ (Ibid.)</span><span>201</span>
****<span> The Monasteries and Monastic Sections founded by them.<br>(148 a. 6.)</span><span>203</span>
****<span> The Arrival of Dīpaṁkaraçrījñāna (Atīça). (153 a. 4.)</span><span>213</span>
****<span> The Translation of the Kanonical Texts by the Lotsavas and Paṇḍits.<br>(153 b. 1.)</span><span>214</span>
* <span> Foreword by Jan-Ulrich Sobisch </span><span> 3 </span>
* <span> Introduction and acknowledgements</span><span> 3 </span>
* <span> Provenance </span><span> 3 </span>
* <span> Other known copies</span><span> 3 </span>
* <span> Features of the manuscript</span><span> 4 </span>
* <span> Dating the manuscript </span><span> 5 </span>
* <span> Scribes and annotators </span><span>6 </span>
* <span> Carbon dating </span><span> 7 </span>
* <span> The author's introduction to the text and the order of chapters </span><span> 8 </span>
* <span> Translation of the introduction as found in the manuscript</span><span>9 </span>
* <span> Table of contents of the manuscript and concordance </span><span>11 </span>
* <span> Summary of the Foreword in Tibetan </span><span> 14 </span>
*Dorje Sherab (rDo rje shes rab)
* <span> Illuminator, a Light of Gnosis: The Great Commentary on The Single Intention (dGongs gcig 'grel chen snang mdzad ye shes sgron me)</span><span>17</span>
+
* <span> '''Preface'''</span><span>ix</span>
* <span> '''1. Impermanence'''</span><span>1</span>
* <span> '''2. Buddha-nature'''</span><span>18</span>
* <span> '''3. Being-time'''</span><span>24</span>
* <span> '''4. Birth and Death'''</span><span>72</span>
* <span> '''5. Dialectic'''</span><span>78</span>
* <span> '''6. Time and eternity'''</span><span>94</span>
* <span> '''7. Thinking'''</span><span>113</span>
* <span> '''Epilogue'''</span><span>130</span>
* <span> '''Notes'''</span><span>133</span>
* <span> '''References'''</span><span>141</span>
* <span> '''Index'''</span><span>145</span>
+
* <span> Abbreviations</span><span>7</span>
* <span> An Aspiration by H.H. the Seventeenth Karmapa, Orgyen Trinlé Dorjé</span><span> 9</span>
* <span> Foreword by H.H. the Seventeenth Karmapa, Orgyen Trinlé Dorjé </span><span>11</span>
* <span> Foreword by The Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche</span><span>13</span>
* <span> Preface</span><span>17</span>
*<span> Nāgārjuna and His Works</span><span>21</span>
**<span> Who Was Nāgārjuna? </span><span>21</span>
**<span> What Did Nāgārjuna Write or Not Write? </span><span>22</span>
**<span> Various Views on Nāgārjuna's Scriptural Legacy and Its Scope </span><span>30</span>
**<span> Who or What Is Praised in Nāgārjuna's Praises?</span><span>43</span>
*<span> A Brief "History" of Luminous Mind</span><span>57</span>
**<span> A Terminological Map for the ''Dharmadhātustava'' and Its Commentaries</span><span>57</span>
***<span> ''The Eight Consciousnesses''</span><span>57</span>
***<span> ''The World Is Imagination''</span><span>59</span>
***<span> ''Mind Has Three Natures''</span><span>60</span>
***<span> ''A Fundamental Change of State''</span><span>63</span>
***<span> ''The Expanse of the Basic Element of Being''</span><span>63</span>
***<span> ''Self-Awareness and Personal Experience''</span><span>64</span>
***<span> ''Having the Heart of a Tathāgata''</span><span>66</span>
***<span> ''Luminous Mind''</span><span>67</span>
**<span> Luminous Mind and Tathāgatagarbha</span><span>68</span>
***<span> ''The Eighth Karmapa on the Dharmadhātu as "Disposition" and Tathāgata Heart''</span><span>83</span>
***<span> ''Is Buddha Nature an Eternal Soul or Sheer Emptiness?''</span><span>102</span>
*<span> The ''Dharmadhātustava''</span><span>113</span>
**<span> An Overview of the Basic Themes of the ''Dharmadhātustava''</span><span>113</span>
**<span> Translation: ''In Praise of Dharmadhātu''</span><span>117</span>
**<span> The Significance of the ''Dharmadhātustava'' in the Indo-Tibetan Tradition</span><span>130</span>
*<span> The Third Karmapa, Rangjung Dorje, and His Commentary on the<br>''Dharmadhātustava'' </span><span>157</span>
**<span> A Short Biography </span><span>157</span>
**<span> Some Preliminary Remarks on Rangjung Dorje's View</span><span>159</span>
**<span> On Rangjung Dorje's Commentary on the ''Dharmadhātustava'' </span><span>193</span>
**<span> Other Tibetan Commentaries on the ''Dharmadhātustava''</span><span>198</span>
**<span> Translation of Rangjung Dorje's Commentary</span><span>206</span>
*<span> Appendix I: ''Outline of Rangjung Dorje's Commentary''</span><span>307</span>
*<span> Appendix II: ''Existing Translations of the Praises Attributed to Nāgārjuna in the''<br>Tengyur</span><span>310</span>
*<span> Appendix III: ''Translations of the Remaining Praises''</span><span>313</span>
*<span> Glossary: ''English-Sanskrit-Tibetan''</span><span>325</span>
*<span> Glossary: ''Tibetan-Sanskrit-English''</span><span>329</span>
*<span> Bibliography</span><span>333</span>
*<span> Endnotes</span><span>344</span>
*<span> Index</span><span>426</span>
*<span> ''Preface''</span><span>''page'' vii</span>
*<span> ''Apparatus''</span><span>xiii</span>
*<span> ''Texts''</span><span>1</span>
*<span> ORIENTAL (British Museum) (Or.)</span><span>1</span>
*<span> Hoernle (H.)</span><span>25–77, 80–106</span>
*<span> Stein E. 1. 7</span><span>77–79</span>
*<span> Suvarṇbhāsa-sūtra</span><span>106–119</span>
*<span> Khadaliq (Kha.)</span><span>119</span>
*<span> Mazar Tagh (M.T.)</span><span>192</span>
*<span> Balawaste</span><span>226</span>
*<span> Ch. 0042 (Ch. Ch'ien-fo tung)</span><span>236</span>
*<span> Ch. 0047 Uttaratantra</span><span>237</span>
*<span> P 2740</span><span>239</span>
*<span> Ch. 0020</span><span>242</span>
*<span> Ch. 1. 0019</span><span>242</span>
*<span> Ch. xlvi 0015 a Aparimitāyuḥ-sūtra</span><span>243</span>
*<span> Ch. c. 001 755–851</span><span>249</span>
*<span> Ch. c. 001 1062–1109</span><span>253</span>
*<span> Ch. c. 002</span><span>255</span>
*<span> Dandan öilik (D.)</span><span>255</span>
**(D. III 1, p. 69)
*<span> Dumaqu</span><span>263</span>
*<span> Farhad beg (F.)</span><span>271</span>
*<span> Hardinge</span><span>271</span>
*<span> Harvard</span><span>291</span>
*<span> Huntington</span><span>294</span>
*<span> Hedong</span><span>295</span>
*<span> Karma text</span><span>''page'' 296</span>
*<span> Khotanese (India Office) (Khot. IO)</span><span>290–313, 346–354</span>
*<span> Kuduk köl</span><span>313</span>
*<span> Leningrad S</span><span>313</span>
*<span> Otani</span><span>313</span>
*<span> Pelliot (P.)</span><span>315</span>
*<span> Sampula</span><span>327</span>
*<span> Saṃghāṭa-sūtra</span><span>328</span>
*<span> Tajik (Taj.)</span><span>354</span>
*<span> Toghrak Mazar (T.M.)</span><span>354</span>
*<span> E, folio 294</span><span>355</span>
*<span> Kauśika-sūtra</span><span>356</span>
*<span> Sitātapatrā-dhāraṇī S 2529 and Ch. c. 001, 1–198</span><span>359, 368</span>
*<span> Appendix</span><span>377</span>
*<span> Concordance</span><span>390</span>
*<span> Addenda</span><span>394</span>
**<span> Figures</span><span>viii</span>
**<span> Preface</span><span>ix</span>
**<span> Abbreviations and Conventions</span><span>xiii</span>
*INTRODUCTION
**<span> A Window on Chinese Buddhist Thought</span><span>3</span>
**<span> Historical Context</span><span>25</span>
**<span> A Note on the Translation</span><span>38</span>
*<span> RUNNING TRANSLATION</span><span>41</span>
*ANNOTATED TRANSLATION AND COMMENTARY
**<span> Tsung-mi's Preface</span><span>65</span>
**Part 1 Exposing Deluded Attachments:
***<span> Confucianism and Taoism</span><span>80</span>
**Part 2 Exposing the Partial and Superficial:
***<span> Introduction</span><span>105</span>
***<span> The Teaching of Humans and Gods</span><span>110</span>
***<span> The Teaching of the Lesser Vehicle</span><span>128</span>
***<span> The Teaching of the Phenomenal Appearances of the Dharmas</span><span>148</span>
***<span> The Teaching That Refutes Phenomenal Appearances</span><span>161</span>
***<span> Conclusion</span><span>176</span>
**Part 3 Directly Revealing the True Source:
***<span> The Teaching That Reveals the Nature</span><span>177</span>
**Part 4: Reconciling Root and Branch:
***<span> The Process of Phenomenal Evolution</span><span>189</span>
**<span> Glossary of Names, Terms, and Texts</span><span>207</span>
**<span> A Guide to Supplemental Readings</span><span>227</span>
**<span> Bibliography of Works Cited</span><span>235</span>
**<span> Index</span><span>249</span>
+
* <span> Abstract</span><span>2</span>
* <span> Acknowledgments</span><span>7</span>
* <span> Abbreviations</span><span>10</span>
* <span> Introduction</span><span>13</span>
** <span> 1. Context</span><span>13</span>
** <span> 2. Buddhist Hermeneutics: Literature Review</span><span>28</span>
** <span> 3. Division of Topics</span><span>38</span>
* <span> Chapter 1</span><span>43</span>
* <span> The Place and Importance of the Five Treatises of Maitreya in Tibetan Buddhist Doctrine</span><span>43</span>
** <span> 1. Tibetan fields of knowledge</span><span>43</span>
** <span> 2. The importance of Madhyamaka for doctrinal identity</span><span>48</span>
** <span> 3. Scriptural sources for Perfection of Wisdom and Madhyamaka</span><span>51</span>
** <span> 4. The Tension Between Two Currents</span><span>56</span>
** <span> 5. The Importance of a Resolution</span><span>60</span>
* <span> Chapter 2: Tibetan Interpretations of the Five Treatises</span><span>70</span>
*** <span> Note on Method</span><span>71</span>
** <span> 1. Definition and History of the notion of the "Five Treatises"</span><span>74</span>
*** <span> 1. History of the Five Treatises in Tibet</span><span>75</span>
**** <span> a) The Treatises translated during the early propagation<br> (snga dar)</span><span>75</span>
**** <span> b) The Five Treatises at the time of the later propagation<br>(phyi dar)</span><span>77</span>
*** <span> 2. History of the Concept of the Five Treatises</span><span>80</span>
** <span> 2. Interpretations of the Five Treatises</span><span>89</span>
**** <span> rNgog Lotsāwa Blo ldan shes rab (1059-1109)</span><span>89</span>
**** <span> Phya pa Chos kyi seng ge (1109-? )</span><span>90</span>
**** <span> Sa skya Paṇḍita Kun dga' rgyal mtshan (1182-1251)</span><span>92</span>
**** <span> Dol po pa Shes rab rgyal mtshan (1292-1360)</span><span>96</span>
**** <span> Bu ston Rin chen grub (1290-1364)</span><span>99</span>
**** <span> kLong chen rab ―byams (1308-1363)</span><span>101</span>
**** <span> Third Karmapa Rang byung rdo rje (1284-1339)</span><span>104</span>
**** <span> Blo gros mtshungs med (early 1300s)</span><span>106</span>
**** <span> Red mda' ba gZhon nu bLo gros (1349-1412)</span><span>108</span>
**** <span> Tsong kha pa bLo bzang grags pa (1357-1419)</span><span>110</span>
**** <span> Rong ston Shes bya kun rig (1367-1449)</span><span>112</span>
** <span> 3. Analysis and typology of interpretations</span><span>113</span>
* <span> Chapter 3: Śākya mchog ldan's defense of the definitive meaning of the Five<br> Treatises in the Byams chos lnga'i nges don rab tu gsal ba</span><span>120</span>
** <span> 1. The Byams chos lnga'i nges don rab tu gsal ba</span><span>122</span>
** <span> 2. The Order of the Five Treatises</span><span>125</span>
** <span> 3. The Doxographical Classification of the Five Treatises</span><span>130</span>
*** <span> 1. Privileging the authority of Asaṅga and Vasubandhu</span><span>133</span>
*** <span> 2. Stressing passages against reification of mind in the<br> Five Treatises and their commentaries</span><span>139</span>
*** <span> 3. Śākya mchog ldan's systematic harmonization of the meaning of the<br> Five Treatises</span><span>142</span>
**** <span> a) Interpretation of the Abhisamayālaṅkāra</span><span>143</span>
**** <span> b) Interpretation of Ratnagotravibhāga as other-emptiness (gzhan<br> stong)</span><span>149</span>
** <span> 4. Summary of the meaning of the Five Treatises</span><span>154</span>
** <span> 5. Analysis and interpretation</span><span>158</span>
* <span> Chapter 4: The Place of the Five Treatises in the Thought of Śākya mchog<br> ldan</span><span>164</span>
** <span> 1. Śākya mchog ldan's Interpretation of the Five Treatises in Works Other<br> than the BCN</span><span>165</span>
** <span> 2. Elements of Śākya mchog ldan's general interpretation of Mahāyāna<br> Doctrines</span><span>180</span>
*** <span> 1. General classification of the Mahāyāna</span><span>180</span>
*** <span> 2. Śākya mchog ldan's attitude towards the view of niḥsvabhāvavāda</span><span>184</span>
*** <span> 3. Interpretation of Vajrayāna as tantric Madhyamaka</span><span>190</span>
*** <span> 4. Śākya mchog ldan on Pramāṇa Theory</span><span>193</span>
*** <span> 5. Interpretation of buddha nature</span><span>195</span>
** <span> Summary</span><span>196</span>
* <span> Conclusion</span><span>200</span>
* <span> Appendix 1: Translation of the introductory part of the Byams chos lnga'i nges<br>don rab tu gsal ba of Śākya mchog ldan</span><span>205</span>
** <span> 1. Preliminary remarks</span><span>205</span>
** <span> 2. Translation</span><span>207</span>
* <span> Bibliography</span><span>254</span>
** <span> Bibliography of Indian and Tibetan Sources</span><span>254</span>
** <span> Modern Scholarship</span><span>262</span>
* <span> SECTION ONE: THE PREREQUISITES</span><span>PAGE 1</span>
* <span> SECTION TWO: THE VIEW</span><span>PAGE 2</span>
* <span> SECTION THREE: THE MEDITATION</span><span>PAGE 17</span>
* <span> SECTION FOUR: THE CONDUCT</span><span>PAGE 33</span>
* <span> SECTION FIVE: THE RESULT</span><span>PAGE 34</span>
+
* <span> ''Introduction''</span><span>vii</span>
* '''Part One: Life and Context'''
** <span> One. Mipam's Life</span><span>3</span>
** <span> Two. Background of Buddhism in India</span><span>17</span>
** <span> Three. Buddhist Identity in Tibet</span><span>39</span>
** <span> Four. Survey of Mipam's Works</span><span>55</span>
* '''Part Two: Overview of Mipam's Buddhist Works'''
** <span> Five. Unity</span><span>67</span>
** <span> Six. Mind-Only and the Middle Way</span><span>81</span>
** <span> Seven. Emptiness and the Nonconceptual</span><span>99</span>
** <span> Eight. Immanent Wisdom</span><span>119</span>
** <span> Conclusion</span><span>135</span>
* '''Part Three: Select Translations'''
** <span> 1. Emptiness and Analysis</span><span>141</span>
** <span> 2. Conceiving the Inconceivable</span><span>142</span>
** <span> 3. Unity and Buddha-Nature</span><span>143</span>
** <span> 4. Steps to the Middle Way</span><span>145</span>
** <span> 5. No-Self</span><span>146</span>
** <span> 6. Unmistaken Emptiness</span><span>147</span>
** <span> 7. Meditation on Emptiness</span><span>149</span>
** <span> 8. Mind- Only and the Middle Way</span><span>150</span>
** <span> 9. Mind-Only and the Middle Way II</span><span>151</span>
** <span> 10. Reflexive Awareness</span><span>155</span>
** <span> 11. Consequence and Autonomy</span><span>157</span>
** <span> 12. Consequence and Autonomy II</span><span>158</span>
** <span> 13. Two Truths</span><span>160</span>
** <span> 14. Unconditioned Buddha-Nature</span><span>163</span>
** <span> 15. Appearance and Reality</span><span>167</span>
** <span> 16. From the Two Wheels of Sutra to Tantra</span><span>169</span>
** <span> 17. EstablishingAppearancesasDivine</span><span>170</span>
** <span> 18. Fourfold Valid Cognition</span><span>173</span>
** <span> 19. Practical Advice for Beginners</span><span>175</span>
** <span> 20. Practical Advice for Monastics</span><span>176</span>
** <span> 21. Practical Advice on the Path of Illusion</span><span>179</span>
** <span> 22. Stages to Calm Abiding</span><span>182</span>
** <span> 23. Stillness, Movement, and Awareness in the Great Seal</span><span>187</span>
** <span> 24. Method for Sustaining the Nature of Awareness</span><span>189</span>
** <span> 25. A Quintessential Instruction on the Vital Point in Three Statements</span><span>191</span>
** <span> 26. Ground, Path, and Fruition of the Great Perfection</span><span>192</span>
** <span> 27. Bringing Afflictions onto the Path</span><span>194</span>
** <span> 28. Mind and Wisdom</span><span>196</span>
** <span> 29. Sutra and Tantra</span><span>198</span>
** <span> 30. Sword of Intelligence: Method for Meditating on Bodhicitta</span><span>201</span>
** <span> 31. Lily of Wisdom s Presence</span><span>204</span>
** <span> 32. Verse of Auspiciousness</span><span>208</span>
* <span> ''Acknowledgments''</span><span>209</span>
* <span> ''Notes''</span><span>211</span>
* <span> ''Glossary''</span><span>225</span>
* <span> ''Bibliography''</span><span>229</span>
* <span> ''Index''</span><span>239</span>
*<span> List of Illustrations</span><span>xiii</span>
*<span> Foreword by Khenchen Namdrol Rinpoche (Tibetan)</span><span>xv</span>
*<span> Foreword by Khenchen Namdrol Rinpoche (English)</span><span>xxi</span>
*<span> Foreword by Khenchen Tsultrim Lodrö (Tibetan)</span><span>xxix</span>
*<span> Foreword by Khenchen Tsultrim Lodrö (English)</span><span>xxxv</span>
*<span> Foreword by Khenchen Sodargye (Tibetan)</span><span>xli</span>
*<span> Foreword by Khenchen Sodargye (English)</span><span>xliii</span>
*<span> Translators' Preface</span><span>xlv</span>
*PART ONE: THE ROOT VERSES
*<span> Introduction</span><span>3</span>
*<span> Chapter One: How Saṃsāra and Enlightenment Never Move from the Dhātu</span><span>5</span>
*<span> Chapter Two: Phenomenal Existence Arising as Pure Realms</span><span>9</span>
*<span> Chapter Three: Symbolic Indications for Bodhicitta</span><span>13</span>
*<span> Chapter Four: The Nature of Bodhicitta</span><span>17</span>
*<span> Chapter Five: The Transcendence of Effort, Achievement, Cause, and Result</span><span>21</span>
*<span> Chapter Six: All Is Contained within Bodhicitta</span><span>25</span>
*<span> Chapter Seven: Everything Is Spontaneously Accomplished within Bodhicitta from the Beginning</span><span>29</span>
*<span> Chapter Eight: Nonduality within Bodhicitta</span><span>33</span>
*<span> Chapter Nine: How All Phenomena Are Determined to Be the Profound Expanse of Bodhicitta</span><span>37</span>
*<span> Chapter Ten: How the Transcendent State Never Departs from Dharmatā</span><span>43</span>
*<span> Chapter Eleven: How Circumstantial Appearances Are Pure and Even like Space</span><span>53</span>
*<span> Chapter Twelve: How the Nature of Phenomena Is Originally Liberated in Bodhicitta from the Beginning</span><span>57</span>
*<span> Chapter Thirteen: How All Phenomena Awaken in Bodhicitta from the Beginning, Yet without Concerted Effort, Awakening<br>Occurs Again</span><span>65</span>
*<span> Conclusion</span><span>69</span>
*PART TWO: AUTOCOMMENTARY
*<span> Introduction</span><span>73</span>
*<span> Chapter One: How Saṃsāra and Enlightenment Never Move from the Dhātu</span><span>81</span>
*<span> Chapter Two: Phenomenal Existence Arising as Pure Realms</span><span>101</span>
*<span> Chapter Three: Symbolic Indications for Bodhicitta</span><span>117</span>
*<span> Chapter Four: The Nature of Bodhicitta</span><span>135</span>
*<span> Chapter Five: The Transcendence of Effort, Achievement, Cause, and Result</span><span>149</span>
*<span> Chapter Six: All Is Contained within Bodhicitta</span><span>177</span>
*<span> Chapter Seven: Everything Is Spontaneously Accomplished within Bodhicitta from the Beginning</span><span>189</span>
*<span> Chapter Eight: Nonduality within Bodhicitta</span><span>201</span>
*<span> Chapter Nine: How All Phenomena Are Determined to Be the Profound Expanse of Bodhicitta</span><span>221</span>
*<span> Chapter Ten: How the Transcendent State Never Departs from Dharmatā</span><span>259</span>
*<span> Chapter Eleven: How Circumstantial Appearances Are Pure and Even like Space</span><span>319</span>
*<span> Chapter Twelve: How the Nature of Phenomena Is Originally Liberated in Bodhicitta from the Beginning</span><span>347</span>
*<span> Chapter Thirteen: How All Phenomena Awaken in Bodhicitta from the Beginning, Yet without Concerted Effort, Awakening<br>Occurs Again</span><span>409</span>
*<span> Conclusion</span><span>443</span>
*<span> Glossary of Terms, Phrases, and Categories</span><span>455</span>
*<span> Notes</span><span>461</span>
*<span> Works Cited</span><span>469</span>
*<span> Index</span><span>473</span>
*<span> Other Translations by Light of Berotsana</span><span>475</span>
*<span> AVANT-PROPOS</span><span>1</span>
*<span> BIBLIOGRAPHIE</span><span>17</span>
*<span> LISTE DES ABRÉVIATIONS</span><span>29</span>
*<span> INTRODUCTION</span><span>31</span><br><br>
*<span> ''Première Partie''. — '''La théorie mahāyāniste du « gotra »'''</span><span>71</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE I. La doctrine du ''gotra'' dans l'école du Vijñānavāda<br> et dans ses sources canoniques</span><span>73</span>
*<span> Le ''gotra'' selon le ''Mahāgānasūtrālaṃkāra''</span><span>77</span>
*<span> Le ''gotra'' selon la ''Bodhisattvabhūmi'' et la ''Śrāvakabhūmi''</span><span>86</span>
*<span> Le ''Mahāyānasaṃgraha''</span><span>94</span>
*<span> Le ''dhātu'' et le ''gotra'' selon le ''Madhyāntavibhāga''</span><span>97</span>
*<span> Critique de la doctrine du ''gotra'' selon l'école du Cittamātra<br> par Tsoṅ kha pa</span><span>101</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE II. Allusions au thème du ''gotra'' dans la littérature de<br> l'école des Mādhyamika</span><span>109</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE III. La théorie du ''gotra'' dans l' ''Abhisamayālaṃkāra'' et ses<br> commentaires</span><span>123</span>
*<span> Les topiques de l' ''Abhisamayālaṃkāra'' 1. 37-38 selon les Résumés de 'Jam<br> dbyaṅs bžad pa et Kloṅ rdol bla ma</span><span>134</span>
*<span> La doctrine du ''gotra'' selon le ''Yid kyi mun sel'' de Ña dbon</span><span>139</span>
*<span> La doctrine du ''gotra'' selon le ''rNam bšad sñiṅ po'i rgyan'' de<br> rGyal tshab rje</span><span>155</span><br><br>
*<span> ''Deuxième Partie''. — '''L'Éveil universel et le Véhicule unique'''</span><span>175</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE I. Le problème de l'Éveil universel et du Véhicule unique</span><span>177</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE II. La théorie de l'Éveil universel et de l' ''ekayāna'' dans les<br> commentaires de l' ''Abhisamayālaṃkāra''</span><span>189</span>
*<span> Le problème de la fin du ''saṃsāra''</span><span>205</span>
*<span> L'Éveil universel selon l'école des dGe lugs pa</span><span>217</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE III. Résumé des doctrines des écoles bouddhiques sur<br> l' ''ekayāna'' et l'Éveil universel selon le ''Grub mtha' rin chen phreṅ ba'' de<br> dKon mchog 'Jigs med dbaṅ po</span><span>237</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE IV. La théorie de l' ''ekayāna'' dans le ''Ratnagotravibhāga''</span><span>241</span><br><br>
*<span> Troisième Partie. — '''La théorie du « tathâgatagarbha »'''</span><span>245</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE I. Analyse du ''Ratnagotravibhāga'' et de sa « Vyākhyā »</span><span>247</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE II Le ''garbha'' et le ''dhātu'' dans le ''Ratnagotravibhāga''</span><span>261</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE III. La théorie du ''tathāgatagarbha'' dans la « Vyākhyā » du<br> ''Ratnagotravibhāga''</span><span>265</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE IV. Notions apparentées à la théorie du ''tathāgatagarbha''<br> et du ''dhātu'' dans le ''Ratnagotravibhāga'' et sas « Vyākhyā »</span><span>275</span>
*<span> Le ''dharmakāya''</span><span>275</span>
*<span> La ''tathatā''</span><span>276</span>
*<span> Le ''gotra''</span><span>277</span>
*<span> La Gnose et l'Action Compatissante du Buddha</span><span>286</span>
*<span> Observations de rGyal tshab rje</span><span>291</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE V. La nature inexprimable et inconnaissable de<br> l'Absolu</span><span>297</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE VI. Les qualités indispensables pour la compréhension<br> de la Réalité absolue</span><span>309</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE VII. Le ''tathāgatagarbha'' et la ''śūnyatā''</span><span>313</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE VIII. La notion de la Réalité absolue dans le<br> ''Ratnagotravibhāga'' et dans des textes parallèles</span><span>319</span>
**<span> 1. La ''śūnyatā'', la « Vacuité relative » et le « Vide de l'autre »</span><span>319</span>
**<span> 2. L'inséparabilité des qualités du buddha</span><span>347</span>
***<span> a. Le ''prabhāvitatva''</span><span>347</span>
***<span> b. Les « modes » excellents de l'Absolu et la ''sarvākāravaropetaśūnyatā''</span><span>351</span>
***<span> c. ''Avinirbhāga'', ''sambaddha'' et ''amuktajña'' comme épithètes des qualités de l'Absolu</span><span>357</span>
**<span> 3. La détermination positive de la réalité absolue</span><span>362</span>
**<span> L'indication de l'Absolu par la définition distinctive dans<br> l'Advaita-Vedānta</span><span>388</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE IX. La théorie du ''tathāgatagarbha'' et du ''gotra'' selon<br> Guṅ than 'Jam pa'i dbyaṅs</span><span>393</span><br><br>
*<span> ''Quatrième Partie''. — '''La luminosité naturelle de la Pensée'''</span><span>409</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE I. La notion de la Pensée lumineuse dans les Sūtra</span><span>411</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE II. La luminosité de la Pensée et l' ''āsrayaparivṛtti'' dans le<br> ''Ratnagotravibhāga'' et sa «Vyākhyā»</span><span>419</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE III. La luminosité de la Pensée selon des traités du<br> Vijñānavāda et du Madhyamaka</span><span>425</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE IV. La Pensée lumineuse et la connaissance immaculée chez<br> Dignāga et Dharmakīrti</span><span>431</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE V. l' ''amalavijñāna''</span><span>439</span>
*<span> CHAPITRE VI. La luminosité du ''citta'' selon Guṅ thaṅ 'Jam<br> pa'i dbyaṅs</span><span>445</span>
*<span> APPENDICES</span><span>455</span>
*<span> I. Sur le ''gotra'' et des notions associées dans le Canon Pāli et dans<br> l'Abhidharma</span><span>455</span>
*<span> II. Sur les notions de ''bīja'', d' ''āśraya'', de ''vāsanā'', et de ''dhātu''</span><span>472</span>
*<span> III. Le ''sarvajñabīja'' des ''Yogasūtra''</span><span>496</span>
*<span> CONCLUSION</span><span>499</span>
*<span> INDEX</span><span>517</span>
*<span> Préface</span><span>IX</span>
*<span> LIVRE PREMIER. — '''LES ORGANES DE LA RELIGION'''</span><span>1</span>
*<span> Chapitre premier. — '''Le Bouddha'''</span><span>3</span>
*<span> Chapitre II. — '''L'ÉGLISE'''</span><span>25</span>
***Les religieux, 26; les laïques, 39.
*<span> Chapitre III. — '''Les fixations littéraires de la doctrine'''</span><span>59</span>
***Les schismes et la rédaction des trois « Corbeilles », 63;<br>Mahâyâna et Hînayâna, 77.
*<span> LIVRE DEUXIÈME. — '''LA DOCTRINE DE LA SOUFFRANCE ET DU SALUT'''</span><span>87</span>
*<span> Chapitre PREMIER. — '''Les conditions générales du salut'''</span><span>90</span>
*<span> Chapitre II. — '''Thérapeutique de la volonté'''</span><span>114</span>
*<span> Chapitre III. — '''Thérapeutique de l'intelligence'''</span><span>151</span>
**<span> Première Partie. — Les fondements de la doctrine</span><span>151</span>
***La théorie des agrégats, 159; la doctrine du ''karman'', 166; la formule des<br>Nobles Vérités, 181; la loi de la Génération conditionnée, 185.
**<span> Deuxième Partie. — Les applications de la doctrine</span><span>199</span>
***L'âme, 200; l'âme universelle et Dieu sont niés, 218; le monde et<br>les dieux, 221; le Bouddha, 231; les bodhisattva, 249.
**<span> Troisième Partie. — Les développements métaphysiques de la doctrine</span><span>255</span>
***Le phénoménisme dans l'ancienne Eglise, 259; Vaibhâska et Sautrântika,<br>265; Yogâcâra, 266; Mâdhyamika, 273; L'existence ultraphénoménale et<br>les bouddhas transcendants, 285.
***L'existence absolue (''Tathatâ''), 299; la doctrine du Triple Corps des<br>bouddhas (''trikaya''), 310; la doctrine du Tathâgatagarbha, 318.
*<span> Chapitre IV. — '''L'élaboration du salut'''</span><span>326</span>
***Remarque préliminaire: deux idéals et deux méthodes, 326.
**<span> Première Partie. — Comment on devient ''arhat''</span><span>335</span>
***Les quatre Voies, 335; la conversion, 339; les exercices et les expériences,<br>345; la marche à la ''bodhi'' par la méthode de concentration, 346; la marche<br>à la ''bodhi'' par la méthode de contemplation extatique, 360; l' ''arhat'', 376.
**<span> Deuxième Partie. — La carrière des bodhisattva</span><span>379</span>
**<span> Troisième Partie. — Les déviations de l'idéal et de la méthode bouddhiques</span><span>422</span>
***Le bouddhisme dévot, 425; le bouddhisme formaliste et mystique, 427; le bouddhisme érotique, 437.
*<span> Chapitre V. — '''Le nirvâna'''</span><span>441</span>
*<span> LIVRE III. — '''LA PLACE ET LE ROLE DU BOUDDHISME DANS<br> L'HISTOIRE DE LA THÉOSOPHIE INDIENNE'''</span><span>461</span>
*<span> Chapitre premier. — '''Le dharma bouddhique'''</span><span>462</span>
*<span> Chapitre II — '''Les éléments théosophiques et les éléments religieux du<br> bouddhisme'''</span><span>479</span>
*<span> Chapitre III. — '''Le bouddhisme et les autres systèmes religieux de l'Inde'''</span><span>495</span>
*<span> Conclusion</span><span>521</span>
*<span> Liste des abréviations avec l'indication des éditions utilisées</span><span>527</span>
*<span> Table méthodique des sources utilisées</span><span>533</span>
*<span> Index alphabétique</span><span>535</span>
*<span> Erratum</span><span>539</span>
*<span> Table des matières</span><span>541</span>
* <span> ''Foreword by'' H. H. Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche</span><span>ix</span>
* <span> ''Translator's Preface''</span><span>xi</span>
* <span> ''Introduction by'' Ven. Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche</span><span>xiii</span>
* <span> ''Prologue''</span><span>1</span>
* SECTION ONE: GROUND MAHAMUDRA
* <span> The View</span><span>5</span>
* SECTION TWO: PATH MAHAMUDRA
* <span> Shamatha and Vipashyana</span><span>17</span>
* <span> Faults and Qualities</span><span>25</span>
* <span> Experience and Realization</span><span>32</span>
* <span> The Four Yogas</span><span>36</span>
* <span> The Five Paths and the Ten Bhumis</span><span>47</span>
* <span> Enhancement</span><span>57</span>
* SECTION THREE: FRUITION MAHAMUDRA
* <span> The Three Kayas of Buddhahood</span><span>63</span>
* <span> ''Epilogue''</span><span>69</span>
* <span> ''Translator's Afterword''</span><span>75</span>
* <span> ''Glossary''</span><span>77</span>
+
* <span> ''Foreword by'' H. H. Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche</span><span>ix</span>
* <span> ''Translator's Preface''</span><span>xi</span>
* <span> ''Introduction by'' Ven. Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche</span><span>xiii</span>
* <span> ''Prologue''</span><span>1</span>
* SECTION ONE: GROUND MAHAMUDRA
* <span> The View</span><span>5</span>
* SECTION TWO: PATH MAHAMUDRA
* <span> Shamatha and Vipashyana</span><span>17</span>
* <span> Faults and Qualities</span><span>25</span>
* <span> Experience and Realization</span><span>32</span>
* <span> The Four Yogas</span><span>36</span>
* <span> The Five Paths and the Ten Bhumis</span><span>47</span>
* <span> Enhancement</span><span>57</span>
* SECTION THREE: FRUITION MAHAMUDRA
* <span> The Three Kayas of Buddhahood</span><span>63</span>
* <span> ''Epilogue''</span><span>69</span>
* <span> ''Translator's Afterword''</span><span>75</span>
* <span> ''Glossary''</span><span>77</span>
+