Verse I.85 Variations
चत्वारोऽनास्रवे धातौ चतुरर्थप्रभेदतः
catvāro'nāsrave dhātau caturarthaprabhedataḥ
།དོན་གྱི་རབ་ཏུ་དབྱེ་བ་བཞིས།
།ཆོས་ཀྱི་སྐུ་ལ་སོགས་པ་ཡི།
།རྣམ་གྲངས་བཞིར་ནི་རིག་པར་བྱ།
The four synonyms such as the dharmakāya
For the uncontaminated basic element
Since it is classified as fourfold in meaning.
依無漏界中 四種義差別
De l’immensité non contaminée sous quatre angles, Le « corps absolu » et les trois autres termes ci-dessus Sont de simples synonymes.
RGVV Commentary on Verse I.85
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Other English translations
Obermiller (1931) [3]
- In shorty the Immaculate Absolute Essence,
- Taken from 4 different points of view,
- Is to be known b y 4 synonyms,—
- That of the Cosmical Body and the rest.
Takasaki (1966) [4]
- It should be known, in brief,
- There are 4 synonyms, the Absolute Body and others
- Since [the Germ] in the Immaculate Sphere
- Has four meanings from different aspects.
Fuchs (2000) [5]
- Since the unpolluted expanse has, put briefly,
- four different types of meaning,
- it should be known in terms of four synonyms:
- the dharmakaya and so forth.
Textual sources
Commentaries on this verse
Academic notes
- Digital Sanskrit Buddhist Canon Unicode Input
- Brunnhölzl, Karl. When the Clouds Part: The Uttaratantra and its Meditative Tradition as a Bridge between Sūtra and Tantra. Boston: Snow Lion Publications, an imprint of Shambhala Publications, 2014.
- Obermiller, E. "The Sublime Science of the Great Vehicle to Salvation Being a Manual of Buddhist Monism." Acta Orientalia IX (1931), pp. 81-306.
- Takasaki, Jikido. A Study on the Ratnagotravibhāga (Uttaratantra): Being a Treatise on the Tathāgatagarbha Theory of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Serie Orientale Roma 33. Roma: Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente (ISMEO), 1966.
- Fuchs, Rosemarie, trans. Buddha Nature: The Mahayana Uttaratantra Shastra. Commentary by Jamgon Kongtrul and explanations by Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso. Ithaca, N. Y.: Snow Lion Publications, 2000.